Hours, minutes and the calendar · Usually met around P2
How many minutes pass
Across the hour: get to the hour first.
How to do it
Method
Across the hour: get to the hour first
8:40 → 9:00 → 9:15: 20 + 15 = 35 minutes
Another way
Count big steps
7 × 5 = 35
In full
Minutes measure time, and 1 hour = 60 minutes. Within one hour, take one minute number from the other: 8:15 to 8:50 is 50 − 15 = 35 minutes; or count the big steps the minute hand makes, 7 × 5 = 35. Across an hour, go to the hour first: 8:40 to 9:15 is 8:40 → 9:00, 20 minutes, then 9:00 → 9:15, 15 minutes, 35 in all. Finding an end time works the same way: 35 minutes after 8:40 is 20 minutes to 9:00 and 15 more, 9:15.
Worked examples
Have a go first, then open each one for the answer and the working.
Example 1
69 minutes is longer than 1 hour.
True or false?
Show the answer and working
Answer: True
1 hour = 60 minutes: compare 69 with 60.
Example 2
Starting at 1:19, 32 minutes later it is □ h □ min.
Fill in each box
Show the answer and working
Answer: 1,51
19 + 32 = 51, still within the hour: 1:51.
Example 3
Starting at 3:39, 44 minutes later it is □ h □ min.
Fill in each box
Show the answer and working
Answer: 4,23
21 minutes takes it to 4:00, then 44 − 21 = 23 more: 4 h 23 min.