Large numbers and other numerals · Usually met around P5
Chinese capital and traditional numerals
The place character gives the place; a 0 in between gets a zero character.
How to do it
Method
The place character gives the place; a 0 in between gets a zero character
參仟零肆拾伍 = 3000 + 40 + 5 = 3045
Another way
Split at the ten thousands
三萬|零四百五十 = 30000 + 450 = 30450
In full
Chinese numerals come in two kinds. The everyday ones are simple characters for 1 to 9 with characters for ten, hundred, thousand and ten thousand, and a zero character for any place in between that is 0. Cheques and receipts use the capital numerals instead: each digit and place has a capital character with many strokes, so an amount is hard to alter. Read one character by character: the place character after a digit tells you its place, and one zero character stands for one or more zero places in between. Another way: split at the ten-thousand character, read how many ten thousands come before it and what comes after, then put them together: 30000 + 450 = 30450. Roman numerals are another old way to write numbers: I 1, V 5, X 10, L 50, C 100, D 500, M 1000; a smaller letter after a bigger one adds (VI = 6), and before it takes away (IV = 4, XC = 90). Our base-ten system needs only the ten digits 0 to 9: the same digit in a different place has a different value, so any number can be written and worked with easily.
Worked examples
Have a go first, then open each one for the answer and the working.
Example 1
What number is the Roman numeral in the picture?
Show the answer and working
Answer: 17
X is 10, V is 5, I is 1; a smaller one before a bigger one takes away, otherwise add: 17.
Example 2
The picture shows a number in everyday Chinese numerals. What number is it?
Show the answer and working
Answer: 147056
Split at the ten-thousand character: how many ten thousands before it, how much after it, together: 147056.
Example 3
The Roman numeral in the picture is 14.
True or false?
Show the answer and working
Answer: False
An I before V or X takes away; after it, adds: the picture is 16.