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Maths olympiad question · P2–P3★ Easy

Climbing out of a well: olympiad question 1

An easy question on climbing out of a well for P2–P3, with a step-by-step solution, diagrams and the answer. Rarely set directly in competition papers, but a classic for learning to think about the last step on its own. Good for the younger years.

The question

A well is 3 m deep.

A snail starts at the bottom: each day it climbs 2 m, and each night it slides back 1 m.

As soon as it reaches the top during a day, it is out and does not slide back.

On which day does the snail get out?

Show the hints (2)
  1. Hint 1: Keep track day by day: how high is it by the end of each day, and after each night?
  2. Hint 2: On the day it reaches the top it is out — no sliding back that night.

Worked solution

Have a go first, then read the solution step by step.

  1. 1.Each full day and night gains 2 − 1 = 1 m.
  2. 2.After night 1 the snail is at 1 m.
  3. 3.On day 2 it needs only 2 m more and can climb 2 m, so it gets out on day 2.
  4. ⚠️Common mistake: working out 3 ÷ 1 and answering day 3, forgetting there is no slide after the last climb.

Answer: 2

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