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Multiplying and dividing fractions · Usually met around P5

Dividing fractions

Dividing by a fraction: flip it and multiply.

How to do it

Method

Dividing by a fraction: flip it and multiply

34 ÷ 38 = 34 × 83 = 2412 = 2

One more example

6 ÷ 34 = 6 × 43 = 243 = 8

In full

Dividing by a number is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. Flip the divisor upside down, then multiply the fractions. 34 ÷ 38 = 34 × 83 = 2412 = 2. Cancelling first is quicker: the 3 on top and the 3 below cancel, and the 8 and the 4 can both ÷ 4, leaving 2. A fraction ÷ a whole number: the whole number's reciprocal is 1 over it, so 34 ÷ 3 = 34 × 13 = 312 = 14. A whole number ÷ a fraction: 6 ÷ 34 = 6 × 43 = 243 = 8. Give the answer in its simplest form. When the two fractions have the same denominator, you can also just divide the tops: 34 ÷ 38 = 68 ÷ 38 = 6 ÷ 3 = 2.

Worked examples

Have a go first, then open each one for the answer and the working.

  1. Example 1

    3 ÷ 12

    Show the answer and working

    Answer: 3 ÷ 12 = 6

    3 ÷ 12: dividing by 12 is multiplying by its reciprocal, 2: 3 × 2 = 6

  2. Example 2

    4 ÷ 14

    Show the answer and working

    Answer: 4 ÷ 14 = 16

    4 ÷ 14: dividing by 14 is multiplying by its reciprocal, 4: 4 × 4 = 16

  3. Example 3

    8 ÷ 211

    Show the answer and working

    Answer: 8 ÷ 211 = 44

    8 ÷ 211: multiply by the reciprocal 112: 8 × 11 = 88, 88 ÷ 2 = 44

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