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Numbers to 100 · Usually met around P1

Estimating how many

See one group of 10, then how many groups.

How to do it

Method

See one group of 10, then how many groups

About 4 rows of about 10 → about 40

Another way

Estimate, then count

Guess 40, count 38: close

In full

Estimating means saying roughly how many without counting them one by one. First see how big a small group is (a row of 10, say), then see roughly how many groups like that there are: about 4 groups means about 40. The answer only has to be close; from a few answers, choose the closest. Afterwards you can count them one by one to check how far off you were.

Worked examples

Have a go first, then open each one for the answer and the working.

  1. Example 1

    Ka-yee lays some beans out in 4 rows of about the same length, with about 10 in each row. About how many beans are there?

    Show the answer and working

    Answer: 40 beans

    About 10 a row; counting in tens 4 times: about 40.

  2. Example 2

    Estimate: there are more than 50 🎈 in the picture.

    True or false?

    Show the answer and working

    Answer: True

    10 to a row; look at the rows: there are 65.

  3. Example 3

    Tsz-ching estimates there are 56 🐟 in the picture. Count them: which is true?

    • A. Tsz-ching's estimate is exactly right
    • B. Tsz-ching's estimate is too many
    • C. Tsz-ching's estimate is too few
    • D. You can't compare without counting

    Choose the right answer

    Show the answer and working

    Answer: B. Tsz-ching's estimate is too many

    Counted one by one there are 45; then compare 56 with 45: tens first, then ones if the tens match.

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