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Dividing decimals; fractions to decimals · Usually met around P6

Mixed operations with decimals

Brackets, then × ÷, then + −.

How to do it

Method

Brackets, then × ÷, then + −

1.5 + 2.4 × 3 = 1.5 + 7.2 = 8.7

Another way

Join the same multiplier

2.5 × 3.7 + 2.5 × 6.3 = 2.5 × 10 = 25

In full

The order is the same as with whole numbers: brackets first, then × and ÷, then + and −, and steps at the same level from left to right. Do each step the decimal way: line up the points to add or take away; to multiply, multiply as whole numbers, then count the decimal places; to divide by a decimal, move both points right until the divisor is whole. 1.5 + 2.4 × 3: first 2.4 × 3 = 7.2, then 1.5 + 7.2 = 8.7. Shortcuts: the same number multiplied twice can be joined, 2.5 × 3.7 + 2.5 × 6.3 = 2.5 × (3.7 + 6.3) = 2.5 × 10 = 25; pairs such as 0.25 × 4 = 1 and 1.25 × 8 = 10 can be multiplied first. Check by estimating: 1.5 + 2.4 × 3 is about 2 + 2 × 3 = 8, so 8.7 makes sense.

Worked examples

Have a go first, then open each one for the answer and the working.

  1. Example 1

    7.1 + 2.8 × 3 = □

    Show the answer and working

    Answer: 15.5

    Multiply first: 2.8 × 3 = 8.4, then 7.1 + 8.4 = 15.5.

  2. Example 2

    (35.2 − 3.6) ÷ 4 = □

    Show the answer and working

    Answer: 7.9

    Brackets first: 35.2 − 3.6 = 31.6, then 31.6 ÷ 4 = 7.9.

  3. Example 3

    3 + 1.4 × 5 = 22

    True or false?

    Show the answer and working

    Answer: False

    Multiply first: 1.4 × 5 = 7, then 3 + 7 = 10.

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