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Maths olympiad question · P5★★★ Hard

Meeting: olympiad question 7

A hard question on meeting for P5, with a step-by-step solution, diagrams and the answer. The basis of journey problems: meeting and catching up appear in the Hua Xia Cup's P4 to P6 qualifying rounds and finals.

The question

A straight cycle track runs between two MTR stations, A and B.

Ka-lok sets off from A and Tsz-ching from B at the same moment, cycling towards each other.

Ka-lok rides 180 m a minute and Tsz-ching 130 m a minute.

When they meet, Ka-lok has ridden 250 m more than Tsz-ching.

How long is the cycle track?

Show the hints (3)
  1. Hint 1: Each minute, how much further does Ka-lok ride than Tsz-ching?
  2. Hint 2: From the 250 m difference you can tell how many minutes they rode.
  3. Hint 3: They rode for 5 minutes before meeting; together they cover 180 + 130 m a minute.

Worked solution

Have a go first, then read the solution step by step.

  1. 1.Each minute Ka-lok rides 180 m and Tsz-ching 130 m: Ka-lok gains 180 − 130 = 50 m.
  2. 2.By the meeting Ka-lok has ridden 250 m more, gaining 50 m a minute: 250 ÷ 50 = 5, so they meet after 5 minutes.
  3. 3.Track = both rides added = 180 × 5 + 130 × 5 = 900 + 650 = 1550 m.
  4. ⚠️Common mistake: working out the time as 250 ÷ (180 + 130). The difference between their distances grows by only 50 m a minute.

Answer: 1550 m

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