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Measures and solids · Ages 14–15

Surface area of pyramids and cones worksheet

Part of: Cones & spheres

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Surface area of pyramids and cones worksheet

Measures and solids · Ages 14–15

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Write each answer in the space. For word problems, show your working and write a sentence answer.

Part A: Working out and filling in (2 marks each)

  1. 1.The pyramid in the picture stands on a square of side 40 cm, and its four side faces each have a slant height of 29 cm. What is its total surface area, in cm²?

    Answer:

  2. 2.The cone in the picture has a base radius of 16 cm and a slant height of 34 cm. What is its curved surface area, in terms of π?

    Answer:

  3. 3.Taking π as 3.14, a cone has a base radius of 9 cm and a slant height of 29 cm. What is its curved surface area, in cm²?

    Answer:

  4. 4.The solid cone in the picture has a base radius of 9 cm and a height of 12 cm. What is its total surface area, in terms of π?

    Answer:

  5. 5.The solid cone in the picture has a base radius of 14 cm and a height of 48 cm. What is its total surface area, in terms of π?

    Answer:

  6. 6.Taking π as 3.14, a cone has a base radius of 2 cm and a slant height of 6 cm. What is its curved surface area, in cm²?

    Answer:

  7. 7.A cone has a base radius of 13 cm and a slant height of 15 cm. Cut its curved surface along a slanting line and lay it flat: it is a sector. What is the sector's angle at the centre, in degrees?

    Answer:

  8. 8.The cone in the picture has a base radius of 45 cm and a curved surface area of 2295π cm². How high is it, in cm?

    Answer:

  9. 9.The cone in the picture has a base radius of 5 cm and a curved surface area of 65π cm². How high is it, in cm?

    Answer:

Part B: Choose, or true or false (2 marks each)

  1. 10.The solid cone in the picture has a base radius of 3 cm, a height of 4 cm and a slant height of 5 cm. What is its total surface area?

    • A. 21π cm²
    • B. 15π cm²
    • C. 33π cm²
    • D. 24π cm²

    Choose the right answer

    Answer:

  2. 11.The solid cone in the picture has a base radius of 24 cm, a height of 45 cm and a slant height of 51 cm. What is its total surface area?

    • A. 1224π cm²
    • B. 1800π cm²
    • C. 1656π cm²
    • D. 2376π cm²

    Choose the right answer

    Answer:

  3. 12.A cone of base radius 20 cm and height 21 cm has a curved surface area of 420π cm².

    True or false?

    Answer:

Part C: Word problems (4 marks each)

  1. 13.A cone-shaped party hat (no base) is 8 cm in radius and 15 cm high. Its slant height is cm, and it takes π cm² of paper.

    Fill in each blank

    Working:

    Answer:

  2. 14.A roof is a pyramid on a square (no base), each base side 20 m, each triangle's slant height 26 m. Tiling costs $120 a square metre. How much does it cost in all, in dollars?

    Working:

    Answer:

  3. 15.A cone-shaped tent with a groundsheet is 6 m in radius with a slant height of 10 m. Its curved canvas takes π m², and with the groundsheet π m² in all; taking π as 3.14, m².

    Fill in each blank

    Working:

    Answer:

  4. 16.A sector of cloth of radius 27 cm and angle 240° is curled into a cone-shaped lampshade, its two radii just meeting. What is the radius of the lampshade's base, in cm?

    Working:

    Answer:

  5. 17.A cone-shaped tent with a groundsheet is 7 m in radius with a slant height of 25 m. Its curved canvas takes π m², and with the groundsheet π m² in all; taking π as 3.14, m².

    Fill in each blank

    Working:

    Answer:

  6. 18.A sector of cloth of radius 32 cm and angle 270° is curled into a cone-shaped lampshade, its two radii just meeting. What is the radius of the lampshade's base, in cm?

    Working:

    Answer:

Show the answers and working

Surface area of pyramids and cones worksheet: Answers and working

Part A: Working out and filling in

  1. 1. 3920 cm²

    Each triangle is 40 × 29 ÷ 2 = 580, four of them 2320; the base 402 = 1600; 3920 cm² in all.

  2. 2. 544 π cm²

    Curved surface = πrl = π × 16 × 34 = 544π cm².

  3. 3. 819.54 cm²

    πrl = 3.14 × 9 × 29 = 819.54 cm².

  4. 4. 216 π cm²

    Slant l = 92 + 122 = 15; πr² + πrl = π × 92 + π × 9 × 15 = 216π cm².

  5. 5. 896 π cm²

    Slant l = 142 + 482 = 50; πr² + πrl = π × 142 + π × 14 × 50 = 896π cm².

  6. 6. 37.68 cm²

    πrl = 3.14 × 2 × 6 = 37.68 cm².

  7. 7. 312°

    The sector's radius is the slant 15, its arc the base's circumference 2π × 13: θ360 × 2π × 15 = 2π × 13, so θ = 360 × 13 ÷ 15 = 312°.

  8. 8. 24 cm

    π × 45 × l = 2295π, so the slant l = 51; height = 512 − 452 = 24 cm.

  9. 9. 12 cm

    π × 5 × l = 65π, so the slant l = 13; height = 132 − 52 = 12 cm.

Part B: Choose, or true or false

  1. 10. D. 24π cm²

    πr² + πrl = π × 32 + π × 3 × 5 = 24π cm².

  2. 11. B. 1800π cm²

    πr² + πrl = π × 242 + π × 24 × 51 = 1800π cm².

  3. 12. False

    The curved surface uses the slant: l = 202 + 212 = 29, so πrl = 580π cm².

Part C: Word problems

Marking: 2 for the working, 1 for the answer, 1 for the sentence.

  1. 13. 17, 136

    Slant 82 + 152 = 17; the curved surface only: π × 8 × 17 = 136π.

  2. 14. 124800 dollars

    Four triangles 4 × 20 × 26 ÷ 2 = 1040 m², × $120 = $124,800.

  3. 15. 60, 96, 301.44

    π × 6 × 10 = 60π; plus the groundsheet π × 62: 96π; × 3.14 = 301.44.

  4. 16. 18 cm

    The sector's arc becomes the base's circumference: 240360 × 2π × 27 = 2πr, so r = 27 × 240 ÷ 360 = 18 cm.

  5. 17. 175, 224, 703.36

    π × 7 × 25 = 175π; plus the groundsheet π × 72: 224π; × 3.14 = 703.36.

  6. 18. 24 cm

    The sector's arc becomes the base's circumference: 270360 × 2π × 32 = 2πr, so r = 32 × 270 ÷ 360 = 24 cm.

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