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Geometry and proof · Ages 12–13

Angles on a line and at a point worksheet

Part of: Angles & parallel lines

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Angles on a line and at a point worksheet

Geometry and proof · Ages 12–13

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Write each answer in the space. For word problems, show your working and write a sentence answer.

Part A: Working out and filling in (2 marks each)

  1. 1.The angles are all round one point. x =

    Answer:

  2. 2.The three angles lie on a straight line. x + 64° + 54° = °, x = °.

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

  3. 3.The two angles lie on a straight line. x =

    Answer:

  4. 4.The four angles go round one point. x =

    Answer:

  5. 5.The four angles go round one point, and the three marked x are equal. x =

    Answer:

  6. 6.The three angles lie on a straight line, and the two marked x are equal. x =

    Answer:

  7. 7.The four angles go round one point, and the two marked x are equal. x =

    Answer:

Part B: Choose, or true or false (2 marks each)

  1. 8.Two angles are 41° and 139°. They can be adjacent angles on a straight line.

    True or false?

    Answer:

  2. 9.Which reason finds x in the picture?

    • A. vert. opp. ∠s
    • B. ∠ sum of △
    • C. adj. ∠s on st. line
    • D. ∠s at a pt.

    Choose the right answer

    Answer:

  3. 10.Two angles are 48° and 312°. They can be adjacent angles on a straight line.

    True or false?

    Answer:

  4. 11.Three angles are 94°, 114° and 142°. They can be all the angles round one point.

    True or false?

    Answer:

  5. 12.Three angles are 115°, 105° and 150°. They can be all the angles round one point.

    True or false?

    Answer:

Part C: Word problems (4 marks each)

  1. 13.x = 360° − 112° − 88° = 160° (______). Which reason goes in the blank?

    • A. vert. opp. ∠s
    • B. ∠s at a pt.
    • C. adj. ∠s on st. line
    • D. ∠ sum of △

    Choose the right answer

    Working:

    Answer:

  2. 14.At 8 o'clock, what is the smaller angle between the hour hand and the minute hand?

    Working:

    Answer:

  3. 15.A wheel has 6 spokes spread evenly out from its centre. What is the angle between two spokes side by side?

    Working:

    Answer:

  4. 16.The two angles lie on a straight line. x = 180° − 52° = 128° (______). Which reason goes in the blank?

    • A. adj. ∠s on st. line
    • B. vert. opp. ∠s
    • C. ∠s at a pt.
    • D. ∠ sum of △

    Choose the right answer

    Working:

    Answer:

  5. 17.AOB is a straight line. A ray OC splits it into ∠AOC and ∠COB in the ratio 1 : 2. ∠AOC = °, ∠COB = °.

    Fill in each blank

    Working:

    Answer:

  6. 18.The three angles marked x are equal. Find x: put the steps in order.

    • A. 3x = 264°
    • B. x = 88°
    • C. 3x + 96° = 360° (∠s at a pt.)

    Write the letters in the right order

    Working:

    Answer:

Show the answers and working

Angles on a line and at a point worksheet: Answers and working

Part A: Working out and filling in

  1. 1. 202°

    x + 64° + 94° = 360° (∠s at a pt.), x = 360° − 64° − 94° = 202°.

  2. 2. 180, 62

    Angles on a straight line add to 180°: x + 64° + 54° = 180° (adj. ∠s on st. line), x = 180° − 64° − 54° = 62°.

  3. 3. 33°

    x + 147° = 180° (adj. ∠s on st. line), x = 180° − 147° = 33°.

  4. 4. 46°

    x + 119° + 105° + 90° = 360° (∠s at a pt.), so x = 360° − 119° − 105° − 90° = 46°. The right angle counts too.

  5. 5. 97°

    x + x + x + 69° = 360° (∠s at a pt.), 3x = 360° − 69° = 291°, x = 97°.

  6. 6. 65°

    x + x + 50° = 180° (adj. ∠s on st. line), 2x = 180° − 50° = 130°, x = 65°.

  7. 7. 75°

    x + x + 122° + 88° = 360° (∠s at a pt.), 2x = 360° − 122° − 88° = 150°, x = 75°.

Part B: Choose, or true or false

  1. 8. True

    Adjacent angles on a straight line add to 180° (adj. ∠s on st. line). 41° + 139° = 180°, and it must be 180°.

  2. 9. C. adj. ∠s on st. line

    Angles on a straight line add to 180° (adj. ∠s on st. line); angles round a point add to 360° (∠s at a pt.). Here x = 51°.

  3. 10. False

    Adjacent angles on a straight line add to 180° (adj. ∠s on st. line). 48° + 312° = 360°, and it must be 180°.

  4. 11. False

    All the angles round a point add to 360° (∠s at a pt.). 94° + 114° + 142° = 350°, and it must be 360°.

  5. 12. False

    All the angles round a point add to 360° (∠s at a pt.). 115° + 105° + 150° = 370°, and it must be 360°.

Part C: Word problems

Marking: 2 for the working, 1 for the answer, 1 for the sentence.

  1. 13. B. ∠s at a pt.

    x, 112° and 88° go round one point and make a full turn, 360°: the reason is ∠s at a pt.

  2. 14. 120°

    A full turn of the face is 360°, in 12 spaces of 360° ÷ 12 = 30°. At 8 o'clock the hands are 8 spaces apart: 8 × 30° = 240°; over 180°, the smaller angle is 360° minus that. The answer is 120°.

  3. 15. 60°

    6 equal angles go round the centre and add to 360° (∠s at a pt.): 360° ÷ 6 = 60°.

  4. 16. A. adj. ∠s on st. line

    x and 52° are side by side on one straight line and add to 180°: the reason is adj. ∠s on st. line.

  5. 17. 60, 120

    The two add to 180° (adj. ∠s on st. line): 1 + 2 parts, 60° each. ∠AOC = 1 × 60° = 60°, ∠COB = 2 × 60° = 120°.

  6. 18. C → A → B

    The four angles go round a point and add to 360°: 3x + 96° = 360°, 3x = 264°, x = 88°.

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