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Fractions · Ages 9–10

Same denominators: adding, subtracting and simplifying worksheet

Part of: Improper fractions, mixed numbers and same denominators

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Same denominators: adding, subtracting and simplifying worksheet

Fractions · Ages 9–10

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Name:Date:Score:/48

Write each answer in the space. For word problems, show your working and write a sentence answer.

Part A: Working out and filling in (2 marks each)

  1. 1.710 − 110

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  2. 2.712 − 112

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  3. 3.1 − 56

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  4. 4.56 − 16

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  5. 5.16 + 16

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  6. 6.38 + 18

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  7. 7.13 + 13

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  8. 8.14 + 14

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  9. 9.910 − 310

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  10. 10.89 − 59

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  11. 11.17 + 57

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  12. 12.910 − 110

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

Part B: Word problems (4 marks each)

  1. 13.Chi-keung ate 37 of a pizza and Ka-lok ate 17 of the same pizza. What fraction of the pizza is left?

    Answer in simplest form

    Working:

    Answer:

  2. 14.Ka-yan painted 18 of a fence on Monday. On Tuesday, she painted 38 of the fence more than on Monday. What fraction of the fence did she paint on Tuesday?

    Answer in simplest form

    Working:

    Answer:

  3. 15.Ka-yee ate 27 of a pizza and Ming ate 17 of the same pizza. What fraction of the pizza is left?

    Answer in simplest form

    Working:

    Answer:

  4. 16.Tsz-hin painted 29 of a fence on Monday. On Tuesday, he painted 29 of the fence more than on Monday. What fraction of the fence did he paint on Tuesday?

    Answer in simplest form

    Working:

    Answer:

  5. 17.Tsz-ching ate 311 of a pizza and May ate 311 of the same pizza. What fraction of the pizza did they eat altogether?

    Answer in simplest form

    Working:

    Answer:

  6. 18.Ka-lok ate 310 of a pizza and Ka-yee ate 110 of the same pizza. What fraction of the pizza did they eat altogether?

    Answer in simplest form

    Working:

    Answer:

Show the answers and working

Same denominators: adding, subtracting and simplifying worksheet: Answers and working

Part A: Working out and filling in

  1. 1. 710 − 110 = 35

    710 − 110: keep the denominator, subtract the numerators, 7 − 1 = 6 → 610; simplify, dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor 2: 6 ÷ 2 = 3, 10 ÷ 2 = 5 → 35

  2. 2. 712 − 112 = 12

    712 − 112: keep the denominator, subtract the numerators, 7 − 1 = 6 → 612; simplify, dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor 6: 6 ÷ 6 = 1, 12 ÷ 6 = 2 → 12

  3. 3. 1 − 56 = 16

    1 − 56: write 1 as 66, then subtract the numerators, 6 − 5 = 1 → 16, already in simplest form

  4. 4. 56 − 16 = 23

    56 − 16: keep the denominator, subtract the numerators, 5 − 1 = 4 → 46; simplify, dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor 2: 4 ÷ 2 = 2, 6 ÷ 2 = 3 → 23

  5. 5. 16 + 16 = 13

    16 + 16: keep the denominator, add the numerators, 1 + 1 = 2 → 26; simplify, dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor 2: 2 ÷ 2 = 1, 6 ÷ 2 = 3 → 13

  6. 6. 38 + 18 = 12

    38 + 18: keep the denominator, add the numerators, 3 + 1 = 4 → 48; simplify, dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor 4: 4 ÷ 4 = 1, 8 ÷ 4 = 2 → 12

  7. 7. 13 + 13 = 23

    13 + 13: keep the denominator, add the numerators, 1 + 1 = 2 → 23, already in simplest form

  8. 8. 14 + 14 = 12

    14 + 14: keep the denominator, add the numerators, 1 + 1 = 2 → 24; simplify, dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor 2: 2 ÷ 2 = 1, 4 ÷ 2 = 2 → 12

  9. 9. 910 − 310 = 35

    910 − 310: keep the denominator, subtract the numerators, 9 − 3 = 6 → 610; simplify, dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor 2: 6 ÷ 2 = 3, 10 ÷ 2 = 5 → 35

  10. 10. 89 − 59 = 13

    89 − 59: keep the denominator, subtract the numerators, 8 − 5 = 3 → 39; simplify, dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor 3: 3 ÷ 3 = 1, 9 ÷ 3 = 3 → 13

  11. 11. 17 + 57 = 67

    17 + 57: keep the denominator, add the numerators, 1 + 5 = 6 → 67, already in simplest form

  12. 12. 910 − 110 = 45

    910 − 110: keep the denominator, subtract the numerators, 9 − 1 = 8 → 810; simplify, dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor 2: 8 ÷ 2 = 4, 10 ÷ 2 = 5 → 45

Part B: Word problems

Marking: 2 for the working, 1 for the answer, 1 for the sentence.

  1. 13. Chi-keung ate 37 of a pizza and Ka-lok ate 17 of the same pizza. What fraction of the pizza is left? (Answer: 37)

    37 + 17 = 47; 1 − (37 + 17) = 37

  2. 14. Ka-yan painted 18 of a fence on Monday. On Tuesday, she painted 38 of the fence more than on Monday. What fraction of the fence did she paint on Tuesday? (Answer: 12)

    18 + 38 = 12

  3. 15. Ka-yee ate 27 of a pizza and Ming ate 17 of the same pizza. What fraction of the pizza is left? (Answer: 47)

    27 + 17 = 37; 1 − (27 + 17) = 47

  4. 16. Tsz-hin painted 29 of a fence on Monday. On Tuesday, he painted 29 of the fence more than on Monday. What fraction of the fence did he paint on Tuesday? (Answer: 49)

    29 + 29 = 49

  5. 17. Tsz-ching ate 311 of a pizza and May ate 311 of the same pizza. What fraction of the pizza did they eat altogether? (Answer: 611)

    311 + 311 = 611

  6. 18. Ka-lok ate 310 of a pizza and Ka-yee ate 110 of the same pizza. What fraction of the pizza did they eat altogether? (Answer: 25)

    310 + 110 = 25

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