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Fractions · Ages 9–10

Whole and mixed numbers worksheet

Part of: Improper fractions, mixed numbers and same denominators

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Whole and mixed numbers worksheet

Fractions · Ages 9–10

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Name:Date:Score:/48

Write each answer in the space. For word problems, show your working and write a sentence answer.

Part A: Working out and filling in (2 marks each)

  1. 1.6 69 + 2 29 = 9

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

  2. 2.1 − 18 =

    Answer in simplest form

    Answer:

  3. 3.5 211 + 1 111 = 11

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

  4. 4.7 211 − 3 511 = 11

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

  5. 5.3 − 59 = 9

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

  6. 6.5 1011 + 3 511 = 11

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

  7. 7.6 48 + 1 58 = 8

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

  8. 8.2 − 311 = 11

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

  9. 9.6 511 − 3 611 = 11

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

  10. 10.6 45 + 15 − 1 25 = 5

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

  11. 11.5 611 + 1011 − 2 911 = 11

    Fill in each blank

    Answer:

Part B: Choose, or true or false (2 marks each)

  1. 12.What is 7 − 15?

    • A. 6 45
    • B. 6 15
    • C. 7 15
    • D. 7 45

    Choose the right answer

    Answer:

Part C: Word problems (4 marks each)

  1. 13.Tsz-hin has 7 litres of water and uses 79 litre for soup, leaving 9 litres.

    Fill in each blank

    Working:

    Answer:

  2. 14.A bag holds 4 kg of rice. 1 67 kg is eaten on day one and 57 kg on day two. 7 kg is left.

    Fill in each blank

    Working:

    Answer:

  3. 15.One rope is 1 511 m long and another is 5 711 m. Together they are 11 m long.

    Fill in each blank

    Working:

    Answer:

  4. 16.Ka-lok runs 9 25 km in the morning and 2 45 km in the afternoon. The morning run is 5 km longer.

    Fill in each blank

    Working:

    Answer:

  5. 17.One rope is 1 711 m long and another is 1 811 m. Together they are 11 m long.

    Fill in each blank

    Working:

    Answer:

  6. 18.Ming runs 7 27 km in the morning and 5 47 km in the afternoon. The morning run is 7 km longer.

    Fill in each blank

    Working:

    Answer:

Show the answers and working

Whole and mixed numbers worksheet: Answers and working

Part A: Working out and filling in

  1. 1. 8, 8

    Work the wholes and the fractions apart: add 6 and 2, then the fractions.

    Wholes 6 + 2 = 8; fractions 69 + 29 = 89.

  2. 2. 78

    First write 1 as a fraction with denominator 8.

    1 = 88, so 88 − 18 = 78, in simplest form 78.

  3. 3. 6, 3

    Work the wholes and the fractions apart: add 5 and 1, then the fractions.

    Wholes 5 + 1 = 6; fractions 211 + 111 = 311.

  4. 4. 3, 8

    Look at the fractions first: can you take 511 from 211? If not, borrow 1 from 7.

    211 is too small to take 511 from, so borrow 1: 7 211 = 6 1311; then subtract: 3 811.

  5. 5. 2, 4

    3 has no fraction part, so borrow 1 and write it as a fraction with denominator 9.

    Borrow 1 from 3 as 99: 2 99 − 59 = 2 49.

  6. 6. 9, 4

    Add the wholes and the fractions apart. Do 1011 and 511 make more than 1? If so, carry 1.

    Fractions 1011 + 511 = 1511, more than 1, so carry 1 to the wholes: 9 411.

  7. 7. 8, 1

    Add the wholes and the fractions apart. Do 48 and 58 make more than 1? If so, carry 1.

    Fractions 48 + 58 = 98, more than 1, so carry 1 to the wholes: 8 18.

  8. 8. 1, 8

    2 has no fraction part, so borrow 1 and write it as a fraction with denominator 11.

    Borrow 1 from 2 as 1111: 1 1111 − 311 = 1 811.

  9. 9. 2, 10

    Look at the fractions first: can you take 611 from 511? If not, borrow 1 from 6.

    511 is too small to take 611 from, so borrow 1: 6 511 = 5 1611; then subtract: 2 1011.

  10. 10. 5, 3

    Left to right: first 6 45 + 15, carrying 1 if the fractions pass 1.

    Then subtract 1 25, borrowing 1 if the fraction is too small.

    Make them all improper fractions and work the numerators left to right: 345 + 15 − 75 = 285 = 5 35.

  11. 11. 3, 7

    Left to right: first 5 611 + 1011, carrying 1 if the fractions pass 1.

    Then subtract 2 911, borrowing 1 if the fraction is too small.

    Make them all improper fractions and work the numerators left to right: 6111 + 1011 − 3111 = 4011 = 3 711.

Part B: Choose, or true or false

  1. 12. A. 6 45

    Borrow 1 from 7 as 55. What is the whole part after borrowing?

    7 = 6 55; subtract 15 to get 6 45.

Part C: Word problems

Marking: 2 for the working, 1 for the answer, 1 for the sentence.

  1. 13. 6, 2

    7 litres has no fraction part: borrow 1 as 99 first, then subtract.

    7 = 6 99; subtract 79 to leave 6 29 litres.

  2. 14. 1, 3

    Left to right: 4 − 1 67 first; 4 has no fraction part, so borrow 1.

    Then subtract 57, borrowing 1 again if the fraction is too small.

    4 − 1 67 − 57: left to right, borrowing 1 when needed, leaves 1 37 kg.

  3. 15. 7, 1

    Add the wholes and the fractions apart. Do 511 and 711 come to more than 1?

    Add the wholes and the fractions apart: 1 + 5 = 6 and 511 + 711 = 1211; 6 + 1211 = 7 111 m.

  4. 16. 6, 3

    To find how much longer, subtract. Can you take 45 from 25? If not, borrow 1 first.

    25 is too small to take 45 from, so borrow 1 first: 6 35 km.

  5. 17. 3, 4

    Add the wholes and the fractions apart. Do 711 and 811 come to more than 1?

    Add the wholes and the fractions apart: 1 + 1 = 2 and 711 + 811 = 1511; 2 + 1511 = 3 411 m.

  6. 18. 1, 5

    To find how much longer, subtract. Can you take 47 from 27? If not, borrow 1 first.

    27 is too small to take 47 from, so borrow 1 first: 1 57 km.

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